Extracting the risk neutral density (RND) function from option prices is well defined in principle, but is very sensitive to errors in practice. For risk management, knowledge of the entire RND provides more information for Value-at-Risk (VaR) calculations than implied volatility alone [1]. Typically, RNDs are deduced from option prices by making a distributional assumption, or relying on implied volatility [2]. We present a fully non-parametric method for extracting RNDs from observed option pr...