This paper extends the design-based framework to settings with multi-way cluster dependence, and shows how multi-way clustering can be justified when clustered assignment and clustered sampling occurs on different dimensions, or when either sampling or assignment is multi-way clustered. Unlike one-way clustering, the plug-in variance estimator in multi-way clustering is no longer conservative, so valid inference either requires an assumption on the correlation of treatment effects or a more conservative variance estimator. Simulations suggest that the plug-in variance estimator is usually robust, and the conservative variance estimator is often too conservative.
Quantitative mode stability for the wave equation on the Kerr-Newman spacetime
Risk-Aware Objective-Based Forecasting in Inertia Management
Chainalysis: Geography of Cryptocurrency 2023
Periodicity in Cryptocurrency Volatility and Liquidity
Impact of Geometric Uncertainty on the Computation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Wall Strain
Simulation-based Bayesian inference with ameliorative learned summary statistics -- Part I